染雾复活节的英文资料 篇一
Easter, also known as Resurrection Sunday, is a Christian holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. It is considered the most important and oldest festival in the Christian calendar. The word "Easter" is derived from the Old English word "ēastre," which refers to the pagan festival of spring.
The exact date of Easter varies each year, as it is determined by the lunar calendar. It is celebrated on the first Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox. This means that Easter can fall anywhere between March 22 and April 25.
The origins of Easter can be traced back to the Jewish Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. According to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus was crucified during the Jewish Passover. His resurrection, which occurred three days after his crucifixion, became the basis for the celebration of Easter.
Easter is celebrated in different ways around the world. In many countries, it is a time for families to come together and enjoy special meals. In some cultures, children participate in Easter egg hunts, where they search for hidden eggs filled with candy or small gifts. The Easter Bunny, a mythical creature who brings Easter eggs, is also a popular symbol of the holiday.
The Easter season begins with Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and repentance. It is a time for Christians to reflect on the sacrifice of Jesus and prepare for his resurrection. Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter, is marked by various religious observances, including Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, and Good Friday.
In addition to its religious significance, Easter has also become a secular holiday celebrated by people of all backgrounds. Many non-religious traditions have been incorporated into Easter celebrations, such as the decorating of eggs and the giving of Easter baskets.
Overall, Easter is a time of joy and hope for Christians around the world. It is a time to remember the sacrifice of Jesus and the promise of eternal life. Whether it is celebrated through religious observances or secular traditions, Easter brings people together to celebrate new beginnings and the arrival of spring.
复活节的英文资料 篇二
Easter is a widely celebrated holiday in many English-speaking countries. It holds both religious and cultural significance, and its traditions vary from region to region. Here is a glimpse into how Easter is celebrated in different English-speaking countries.
In the United States, Easter is often associated with the Easter Bunny and Easter egg hunts. Children eagerly search for hidden eggs filled with candy or small toys. Many families also gather for a special Easter meal, which often includes ham, lamb, or turkey. Churches hold services and elaborate processions to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus.
In the United Kingdom, Easter traditions are deeply rooted in Christian beliefs. Many churches hold sunrise services, where worshippers gather to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus. The Easter Vigil is a significant event, with the lighting of the Paschal candle symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness. Hot cross buns, sweet buns with a cross symbol on top, are a traditional treat during Easter.
In Australia, Easter falls during the autumn season. Australians celebrate Easter with various outdoor activities, such as camping and barbecues. Many towns and cities hold Easter parades, where people dress up in colorful costumes and march through the streets. Chocolate bilbies, a native marsupial, are often given as an alternative to Easter bunnies to raise awareness about endangered species.
In Canada, Easter is celebrated with a mix of religious and secular traditions. Many Canadians attend church services and participate in Easter egg hunts. It is also common to exchange Easter cards and gifts with loved ones. The Canadian Tulip Festival, held in Ottawa, coincides with Easter and showcases over a million tulips in bloom.
In Ireland, Easter Monday is a public holiday known as "Lá Saoire i mí Aibreáin." It is a day for outdoor activities, such as picnics and sporting events. Many people also participate in traditional Irish dancing and music performances. The Easter Rising, a rebellion against British rule in 1916, is also commemorated during this time.
These are just a few examples of how Easter is celebrated in English-speaking countries. While the specific traditions may vary, the underlying theme of Easter remains the same – a time of renewal, rebirth, and hope. Whether it is through religious observances or cultural customs, Easter brings people together to celebrate and reflect on the significance of this important holiday.
复活节的英文资料 篇三
复活节的英文资料
Easter is a convergence of three traditions. Pagan, Hebrew and Christian. Although the observance of Easter was at a very early period in the practice of the Christian church, a serious difference as to the day for its observance soon arose between the Christians of Jewish, and those of Gentile descent, which led to a long and bitter controversy.
Pagan Origins
The Pagan origins of the holiday according to a Venerable Bede, English historian of the early 8th century, the name Easter, like the name of the days of the week, is a survival from the old Teutonic mythology. According to Bede it is derived from the No rse Ostara or Eostre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring, to whom the month of April, and called Eostur-monath, was dedicated. The Greek myth, Demeter and Persephone, with its Latin counterpart, Ceres and Per sephone, conveys the idea of a goddess returning seasonally from the nether regions to the light of day. This is in conjunction with the festival of spring, or vernal equinox, March 21, when nature is in resurrection after winter.
The origin of the rabbit icon, or Easter Bunny, comes from the fact that rabbits are notable for their capacity of abundant production of young especially at this time of year. The use of Easter eggs, has its roots in the characteristic of eggs laid in great numbers in the spring being colored like rays of the returning sun and the northern lights or aurora borealis. There is also a long tradition of decorating Easter eggs and giving them at Easter. See The History of Easter Eggs for more information about this tradition.
Hebrew Origins
The month (April), Bede says, was the same as the mensis paschalis, "when the old festival was observed with the gladness of a new solemnity" The root pasch, from which so many other names for Easter are derived, is from the Hebr ew pesach (Passover) from the verb form "he passed over." In Exodus XII we read of the night in Egypt when the angel of death "passed over" the dwellings of the Israelites, so sparing their first-born. Hence, the Passover or Jewish Pesac h, celebrated during Nisan, the first month of the Hebrew year.
Christian Origins
It was at the feast of the Passover in Jerusalem that Jesus, a Jew, was crucified and rose from the dead. A name for Easter, therefore, is Pasch, in various spellings, and churches throughout the East and West celebrate Easter as a major feast ranking wi th Christmas, witness the "hot cross bun" or boon distributed among the faithful.
