染雾湖北归元寺英文导游词 篇一
Welcome to Guiyuan Temple in Hubei!
Introduction:
Guiyuan Temple, located in the Wuchang District of Wuhan City, is one of the four famous temples of the Chan (Zen) School of Buddhism in China. With a history dating back over 300 years, this temple is a must-visit attraction for those interested in Buddhism and Chinese culture.
History:
Guiyuan Temple was originally built in 1658 during the Ming Dynasty. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history due to wars and natural disasters. The current temple complex was reconstructed in 1921 and covers an area of 46,900 square meters.
Architecture:
The temple's architecture showcases a combination of traditional Chinese and Buddhist styles. The main structures include the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Hall of Great Heroes, and the Mahavira Hall. The Hall of Heavenly Kings houses four statues representing the Four Heavenly Kings, while the Hall of Great Heroes displays statues of 500 arhats, or Buddhist saints. The Mahavira Hall is the most important building in the temple and enshrines statues of the Sakyamuni Buddha and his two disciples.
Cultural Relics:
Guiyuan Temple is known for its impressive collection of cultural relics, including ancient scriptures, calligraphy, and paintings. One of the most famous artifacts is the "Ten Thousand Buddha Wall," which features over 10,000 small Buddha statues carved into the wall. It is a visual representation of the Buddhist belief in the infinite number of Buddhas in the universe.
Buddhist Practice:
Guiyuan Temple is an active Buddhist temple where visitors can observe and participate in various Buddhist practices. You can witness monks chanting sutras, burning incense, and engaging in meditation. The temple also offers Buddhist ceremonies and lectures for those interested in learning more about the religion.
Surrounding Environment:
Guiyuan Temple is blessed with a serene and picturesque environment. The temple is surrounded by lush green trees, beautiful gardens, and lotus ponds. The lotus flowers bloom from June to August, creating a stunning spectacle of vibrant colors. It is a perfect place to relax and find inner peace amidst the hustle and bustle of the city.
Conclusion:
A visit to Guiyuan Temple offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and spiritual essence of Chinese Buddhism. Whether you are a Buddhist enthusiast or simply curious about Chinese culture, this temple will leave you with a profound sense of tranquility and enlightenment. Come and experience the spiritual journey at Guiyuan Temple!
湖北归元寺英文导游词 篇二
Welcome to Guiyuan Temple in Hubei!
Introduction:
Guiyuan Temple, located in the Wuchang District of Wuhan City, is one of the four famous temples of the Chan (Zen) School of Buddhism in China. With a history dating back over 300 years, this temple is a must-visit attraction for those interested in Buddhism and Chinese culture.
History:
Guiyuan Temple was originally built in 1658 during the Ming Dynasty. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history due to wars and natural disasters. The current temple complex was reconstructed in 1921 and covers an area of 46,900 square meters.
Architecture:
The temple's architecture showcases a combination of traditional Chinese and Buddhist styles. The main structures include the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Hall of Great Heroes, and the Mahavira Hall. The Hall of Heavenly Kings houses four statues representing the Four Heavenly Kings, while the Hall of Great Heroes displays statues of 500 arhats, or Buddhist saints. The Mahavira Hall is the most important building in the temple and enshrines statues of the Sakyamuni Buddha and his two disciples.
Cultural Relics:
Guiyuan Temple is known for its impressive collection of cultural relics, including ancient scriptures, calligraphy, and paintings. One of the most famous artifacts is the "Ten Thousand Buddha Wall," which features over 10,000 small Buddha statues carved into the wall. It is a visual representation of the Buddhist belief in the infinite number of Buddhas in the universe.
Buddhist Practice:
Guiyuan Temple is an active Buddhist temple where visitors can observe and participate in various Buddhist practices. You can witness monks chanting sutras, burning incense, and engaging in meditation. The temple also offers Buddhist ceremonies and lectures for those interested in learning more about the religion.
Surrounding Environment:
Guiyuan Temple is blessed with a serene and picturesque environment. The temple is surrounded by lush green trees, beautiful gardens, and lotus ponds. The lotus flowers bloom from June to August, creating a stunning spectacle of vibrant colors. It is a perfect place to relax and find inner peace amidst the hustle and bustle of the city.
Local Cuisine:
After exploring Guiyuan Temple, don't miss the opportunity to savor some of the local delicacies in the nearby area. Wuhan is famous for its diverse and delicious street food, including hot dry noodles, soup dumplings, and spicy crayfish. Treat your taste buds to an unforgettable culinary experience!
Conclusion:
A visit to Guiyuan Temple offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and spiritual essence of Chinese Buddhism. Whether you are a Buddhist enthusiast or simply curious about Chinese culture, this temple will leave you with a profound sense of tranquility and enlightenment. Come and experience the spiritual journey at Guiyuan Temple!
湖北归元寺英文导游词 篇三
湖北归元寺英文导游词
guiyuan temple
chinese buddhist temples are never single buildings. they always consist of a group buildings following a fundamental patter, which can, however, be modified. the main buildings and their symmetrically corresponding secondary buildings form inpidual groups and courtyards. the entire temple complex is spacious. the building inside the complex are usually single-storied and the main halls are sometimes decorated with a double roof. the towers, pavilions and halls can be multi-storied structures.
the chinese temple complex has been subject to great structural changes throughout the centuries. but temple architects follow the basic principles of secular structures from the tang dynasty onwards. the complexes stand on a central axis, usually a north-south axis: east-west only as an exception. (guiyuan temple is just the very exception.) the main buildings are strung along this central axis, their broadest sides facing south or east.
the most important and most frequently presented building inside a buddhist temple complex are the main entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the hall of the heavenly kings, the hall of the buddha and a pagoda.
buddhism is said to be founded in india in the 6th century bc by siddatha gautama (bc565 –bc486), the son of a nobleman and member of the kshatriya caste near the present borders of india and nepal. buddhism advocates that all the people are created equal and turns against the caste system of brahmanism, so it was popular with the common people.
it was said that buddhism was spread to china in 2 bc. at the beginning, it was only regarded as a kind of witch. about 200 ad, chinese version of buddhist s criptures began to appear, and thus, buddhist doctrines began to emerge with traditional chinese religious thought. from 2nd century to late 6th century, translation and research of buddhist sects with chinese characteristics were becoming more and more popular and many temples were built, which reached its peak in sui dynasty (581ad-617ad) and tang dynasty (618-907). some buddhist sects with chinese characteristics came into being. buddhism exerts a great influence on chinese philosophy, literature, art and folk customs.
what is presented before our eyes is a copper statue of a famous bodhisattva in hynayana buddhism. bodhisattva is a tittle which is only next to buddha. this statue is the image of avalokitesvara, which has been popular with chinese people or more than 1,000 years. she is called the goddess of mercy cordially by chinese and is regarded as the symbol of kindness, mercy and benevolence. when we visit the avalokitesvara pavilion after a while, i will give a detailed introduction about her. this copper statue was sent to guiyuan temple by taiwan buddhists in september 1990. it shows that all chinese, whether in the mainland or in taiwan, are eager for the reunion of the country, even including religion believers.
the building we see now is the buddha hall where one certain buddha and his two assistant bodhisattvases are worshiped. this buddha is amitabha buddha. amitabha means incomparable brightness. according to buddhism, time and space is limitless and thus there are many many buddhas in different spaces and times. but in a certain space or in a certain period of time, there is only one certain buddha who is in charge of instructing all living creatures. amitabha buddha is the buddha who presides over the land of ultimate bliss in the west, which will come in the future. buddhist s criptures describe the land of ultimate bliss as a wonderland, in which no pain exists and the people enjoy their lives. in one word, it’s very attractive. some people will think it must be very difficult to enter such a world. how can i go to such a paradise? maybe i have to work hard and bear a lot o
you see, the statue in the middle is the very buddha. on his left is the goddess of mercy. on his right is the other bodhisattva who follows the buddha. it is said that he can save all the living creatures from three kinds of terrible disasters.
