染雾呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词 篇一
Title: The Enchanting Hulunbuir Grassland
Welcome to the Hulunbuir Grassland! This vast and picturesque grassland is located in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia, China. With its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, the Hulunbuir Grassland is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
1. Introduction
Stretching over 93,000 square kilometers, the Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the largest and most well-preserved grasslands in the world. It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including over 300 species of birds and numerous rare and endangered animals such as the red-crowned crane and the Siberian tiger.
2. Scenic Spots
a. Ergun Wetland: Known as the "Swan Lake," this wetland is a paradise for birdwatchers. It is the largest swan breeding area in Asia and attracts thousands of migratory birds each year.
b. Hulun Lake: This freshwater lake is the largest in Inner Mongolia and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding grassland. Visitors can take boat tours, go fishing, or simply relax on the lakeshore.
c. Manzhouli: Located on the eastern edge of the grassland, this border city is known for its unique blend of Russian and Chinese cultures. The famous "Manzhouli Street" is a must-visit for its colorful Russian-style buildings and bustling markets.
3. Traditional Nomadic Culture
The Hulunbuir Grassland is also home to the Mongolian people, who have lived here as nomadic herders for centuries. Visitors can experience their traditional way of life by staying in a yurt, tasting authentic Mongolian cuisine, and participating in activities such as horse riding and traditional wrestling.
4. Local Festivals
The Hulunbuir Grassland is known for its vibrant festivals, which showcase the local culture and traditions. The Nadam Fair, held annually in July, features horse racing, wrestling, and archery competitions. It is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere and witness the skills of the local nomads.
5. Outdoor Activities
For adventure enthusiasts, the Hulunbuir Grassland offers a wide range of activities such as hiking, camping, and horse trekking. The vast open space and undulating hills provide the perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures and photography.
6. Practical Information
a. Best Time to Visit: The Hulunbuir Grassland is at its most beautiful during the summer months, from June to August, when the grass is lush and flowers are in full bloom.
b. Accommodation: There are various options for accommodation, ranging from luxury hotels to traditional yurts. Staying in a yurt is a unique experience that allows you to fully immerse yourself in the nomadic culture.
c. Getting There: Hulunbuir has its own airport, which operates direct flights from major cities in China. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus from nearby cities such as Hailar or Manzhouli.
Come and explore the enchanting Hulunbuir Grassland, where you can immerse yourself in nature, experience the nomadic way of life, and create unforgettable memories. Get ready for an adventure like no other!
呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词 篇二
Title: Discovering the Untamed Beauty of Hulunbuir Grassland
Welcome to the untamed beauty of the Hulunbuir Grassland! This remote and pristine grassland, located in the heart of Inner Mongolia, China, promises an unforgettable journey into nature's embrace.
1. Introduction
The Hulunbuir Grassland, covering an area of over 93,000 square kilometers, is an untouched paradise for nature lovers. It boasts an incredible diversity of plant and animal species, making it a hotspot for ecological research and conservation.
2. Exploring the Grassland
a. Hiking: Lace up your boots and embark on a hiking adventure through the grassland. Discover hidden lakes, rolling hills, and panoramic views that will leave you breathless.
b. Wildlife Watching: Keep your eyes peeled for the magnificent creatures that call this grassland home. From graceful red-crowned cranes to elusive Siberian tigers, the Hulunbuir Grassland offers a chance to witness nature's wonders up close.
c. Photography: Capture the beauty of the grassland through your lens. The ever-changing colors of the grass, the vast blue skies, and the grazing herds of horses and cattle provide endless opportunities for stunning photographs.
3. Cultural Immersion
a. Visit a Mongolian Tribe: Experience the unique traditions and customs of the local Mongolian people by visiting a nomadic tribe. Learn about their way of life, try traditional Mongolian dishes, and even participate in traditional activities such as milking cows or making dairy products.
b. Attend a Bonfire Party: Join the nomads around a crackling bonfire and witness their vibrant cultural performances. Enjoy traditional music, dance, and storytelling under the starry sky, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
4. Sunrise and Sunset Views
Witness the ethereal beauty of the grassland during sunrise and sunset. As the first rays of light illuminate the vast expanse of grass, and the sun sets behind the distant hills, you will be left in awe of nature's breathtaking artistry.
5. Horse Riding Adventure
Saddle up and explore the grassland on horseback. Feel the wind in your hair as you gallop across the open plains, immersing yourself in the freedom and tranquility of this untouched wilderness.
6. Practical Information
a. Weather: The grassland experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. It is advisable to pack appropriate clothing for the season you plan to visit.
b. Accommodation: There are various options for accommodation, ranging from rustic guesthouses to luxurious resorts. For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a traditional yurt.
c. Getting There: The nearest airport to Hulunbuir Grassland is Hailar Airport. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach your destination.
Prepare to be captivated by the untamed beauty of the Hulunbuir Grassland. Whether you are seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or a peaceful escape into nature, this grassland has something to offer every traveler. Get ready to discover the hidden treasures of this unspoiled paradise.
呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词 篇三
呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词
Lady and Genlenmen:
Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all ， I’d like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it .A long ,long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun .The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland .The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun ,BeiEr traved a great distance on foot ,chasing after Mang Gasi day and night .Finally ,he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot ,chasing after Mang Gasi day and night .Finally ,he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him .He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .Hu Lun changed back into her former self .But the demon chief would not give up .He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up .He seized Hu Lun and took her away again .Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape .She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head .On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons ,but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes ,Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them .Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them .
HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called “green and clean land” because it is relatively free of pollution.
(Entering the grassland)
Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
(Visiting a yurt)
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, I’dlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a “how do you do,” They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you . After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called “shouba lamd.” As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a “hada”( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds ,greengrass and fresh flowers ,In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland ,man or woman ,old or young ,can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing .You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.
(Stepping out of the yurt)
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding ,why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind .You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a “Lele”.
(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust ,heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)
Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland ,it will be a great pity if you do not try “Shouba Lamb”(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it .TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)
The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group .The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves ,the robe protects people from mosquitoes .The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today ,but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their
(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group ,their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago .Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians ,as a ethnic group ,can date to 4,000 years ago .So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group .Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones ,Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly ,they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round .With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground .The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today .If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the “lele”carts can be viewed as their mobile homes. “lele”carts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of “lele”carts began. All the carts are made of birch ,so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads ,lush bushes ,thick snow and marshes. “lele”carts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland ,but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland .”Nadam”in the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment .When it comes ,there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing ,wrestling ,archery and some other special ethnic performances .The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years ,Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland ,either in June or July.During that period ,herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.Acturally ,the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland ,so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them ,When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at “Aobao”.”Aobao ”in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland ,it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them ,In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice –offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies ,namely blood,wine,fire and jade .No matter what type it is ,a lama will be invited to butn incenses ,chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock .Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony ,the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery ,but also singing ,dancing and drinking to their heart`s content .Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.
Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland .I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one .
Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land ,the Hulunbeier Grassland .Goodbye and good luck.
