染雾文章一：考研英文写作常用的短语及句式
When it comes to writing an English essay for the postgraduate entrance examination, it is essential to master some commonly used phrases and sentence structures to enhance the quality of your writing. In this article, we will introduce several useful phrases and sentence patterns that can help you improve your writing skills.
First and foremost, it is crucial to use transitional phrases to link different ideas and paragraphs in your essay. Phrases such as "on the one hand, on the other hand", "furthermore", "in addition", and "conversely" can help you organize your thoughts and present your arguments in a logical and coherent manner. These transitional phrases can also make your writing more sophisticated and academic.
Moreover, using complex sentence structures can demonstrate your proficiency in English and make your essay more persuasive. For example, you can use relative clauses to provide additional information about a noun, such as "The book, which was written by a famous author, has received critical acclaim." You can also use conditional sentences to express hypothetical situations, such as "If I had known about the event earlier, I would have attended."
Additionally, incorporating idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs can make your writing more natural and engaging. For instance, instead of saying "I am very happy", you can use idiomatic expressions like "I am over the moon" or "I am on cloud nine" to convey the same emotion in a more colorful way. Similarly, using phrasal verbs like "carry out", "come across", and "look forward to" can help you express your ideas more effectively.
In conclusion, mastering these commonly used phrases and sentence structures can greatly improve the quality of your English writing for the postgraduate entrance examination. By using transitional phrases, complex sentence structures, idiomatic expressions, and phrasal verbs, you can make your essay more coherent, persuasive, and engaging. Practice using these phrases and sentence patterns in your writing, and you will see a significant improvement in your English writing skills.
文章二：考研英文写作常用的短语及句式
Writing a successful English essay for the postgraduate entrance examination requires not only a good command of vocabulary and grammar but also the ability to use a variety of phrases and sentence structures effectively. In this article, we will explore some commonly used phrases and sentence patterns that can help you elevate your writing to the next level.
One important aspect of English writing is the use of academic vocabulary and formal language. By incorporating phrases such as "it is widely acknowledged that", "studies have shown that", and "it is imperative to", you can make your writing sound more scholarly and authoritative. This type of language is especially valuable in academic essays, as it can demonstrate your understanding of complex topics and your ability to engage with scholarly discourse.
Furthermore, using passive voice can also enhance the academic tone of your writing. Passive constructions such as "it is believed that", "it has been suggested that", and "it was observed that" can make your writing more objective and impersonal, which is often preferred in academic writing. Additionally, passive voice can be used to emphasize the action rather than the doer of the action, which can be useful for highlighting important information in your essay.
Additionally, using parallel structures can improve the clarity and coherence of your writing. By structuring your sentences in a parallel manner, you can make your ideas more organized and easier to follow. For example, you can create a parallel structure by using the same grammatical form for a series of items, such as "to learn, to grow, and to succeed". This type of parallelism can make your writing more rhythmic and impactful.
In conclusion, mastering these commonly used phrases and sentence structures can help you write a more successful English essay for the postgraduate entrance examination. By using academic vocabulary, passive voice, and parallel structures, you can make your writing sound more scholarly, objective, and organized. Practice incorporating these phrases and sentence patterns into your writing, and you will be well on your way to achieving success in the English writing section of the postgraduate entrance examination.
考研英文写作常用的短语及句式 篇三
考研英文写作常用的短语及句式
下面是一些经常用于短文开头和结尾的短语和句式，每一种都可根据不同内容灵活运用。平时应有意多积累一些这样的`习惯表达法，并逐步学会用于自己的短文写作中，以迅速提高书面表达能力。
(一)常用于开头的短语、句式
( Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay )
1．With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football
/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen
food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/
horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/
second job/supermarkets/pets)inChina，the quality of our lives have been considerably
changed.
2. With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light
industry/housing industry,)many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and
industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are
beginning to surface .
3. With the development of(science and technology/market
industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to
realize that ...
4. Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/
alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil
servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high
inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic
accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/
environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/
water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/
overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/
negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).
5. Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in
deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial
pollution and waste of energy).
6. The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high
inflation rate/drug abuse.)
7. In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private
enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private
schools)have mushroomed all over China.
8. In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video
cameras/computers...)
9. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some
people believe that .... whereas others argue that...
10. There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers). To begin
with .... Next .... Last .... There are, on the other hand, many reasons against
it. First .... Second .... Finally ....
11. There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)
12. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..
13. There is no doubt that...
14. There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises)
In the small enterprise you .... In the large enterprise you...
15. There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to
do something.
16. Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two
reasons. The first reason is that... The second reason is that... (On the one hand
.... On the other hand .... )
17. The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social
problems)depend an three factors...
18. Thetwo major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread
of fake products)are ...
19. Different people have different attitudes towards ... Some are in favor of ...
while others are against ...
20. When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/
urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that
...; but other people argue that...
(二)常用于结尾的短语、句式
(Phrases and Sentences Used to End an Essay)
在结尾段中还可以考虑下面的表达方法(如进行预见，提出建议，做出评议，发出号召或指出解决
方法等)
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to
2. To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...
3. In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental
pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)
4. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great
efforts to ....
5. In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we
(achieve a great success).
6. It is time for us to take an active part in...
7. Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)
8. It goes without saying that ....
9. I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because... but also because...
10. Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again/
our scientists may not provide a better theory)?
